Himeji Castle, often referred to as the “White Heron Castle,” is an architectural marvel that stands as a testament to Japan’s rich history and craftsmanship. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this stunning fortress captivates visitors with its pristine white exterior, intricate design, and resilient nature. In this blog post, we delve into the fascinating world of Himeji Castle, uncovering interesting facts and details that make it an unmissable destination for any sightseer in Japan.
In This Post
A Brief History of Himeji Castle
Constructed in 1333, Himeji Castle was initially a small fortress built on Himeyama Hill. Over the centuries, the castle underwent various expansions and renovations, culminating in the grand structure we see today. Remarkably, Himeji Castle has never been destroyed by war, fire, or earthquakes, making it one of the few original Japanese castles still standing.
Interesting Facts
- Unique Design: Himeji Castle’s design resembles a white heron spreading its wings, which is the origin of its nickname. The white exterior, achieved using white plaster, also serves a practical purpose as it is fire-resistant.
- Ingenious Defence Mechanisms: The castle’s complex layout, featuring winding paths and multiple gates, was designed to confuse and deter invaders. Additionally, the castle boasts a staggering 84 gates and several strategic “stone drop” windows, where defenders could drop stones on attackers below.
- Haunted Well: Within the castle grounds, there’s a well called “Okiku’s Well,” which is said to be haunted by the spirit of Okiku, a tragic figure from Japanese folklore. According to the legend, Okiku was falsely accused of a crime and thrown into the well, where she met her demise.
Access Details
Himeji Castle is easily accessible by public transportation, located just a 15-20 minute walk from Himeji Station. The station is served by the JR Sanyo Shinkansen line, making it convenient for travellers from major cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima.
Admission and Hours
Klook.comHimeji Castle is open daily, except for December 29th and 30th, with visiting hours from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last admission at 4:00 PM). Admission fees are 1,000 yen for adults and 300 yen for children (elementary and junior high school students). Ticket Prices as of April 2023.
Tips for Sightseers
- Wear comfortable shoes: As Himeji Castle is situated atop a hill and involves climbing several flights of stairs, it’s best to wear comfortable shoes for your visit.
- Visit during cherry blossom season: The castle grounds are home to around 1,000 cherry blossom trees, making it an enchanting destination during the blooming season, typically in early April.
- Explore the castle grounds: Don’t miss the picturesque Nishi-no-Maru Garden, the Kokoen Garden, and the Himeji City Museum of Art, all located within the castle grounds. A combined ticket for Himeji Castle and Kokoen Garden costs ¥1050.
Final Word
Himeji Castle’s alluring beauty, fascinating history, and impressive design make it an unforgettable destination for any traveller exploring Japan. Be sure to include this magnificent fortress on your itinerary to experience a unique blend of history, architecture, and natural splendour that will leave you in awe.
Click here to discover our top 10 castles to visit in Japan.
